Radiator Balancing: How to Get Even Heating Throughout Your Home

Tony Hernandez|

Some radiators get hot quickly while others stay lukewarm? Here’s what you can do:

DIY Checks You Can Do

Check which radiators heat fastest
Turn the heating on from cold and note which radiators get hot first. These are nearest the boiler or have valves too far open.

Feel all radiators
Once the heating has run for 20 minutes, feel each radiator. They should all be similarly hot.

Check both valves are open
Each radiator has two valves. Make sure the lockshield valve (usually covered with a cap) is open.

Check system pressure
The pressure should be between 1–1.5 bar. Low pressure affects circulation.

Bleed all radiators
Air in the system prevents proper balancing and even heating.

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What Is Radiator Balancing?

Radiator balancing adjusts the flow of hot water to each radiator so they all heat up evenly and at the same rate.

Why it’s needed: Water takes the path of least resistance. Without balancing, radiators nearest the boiler get too much flow, while those further away get too little.

Result: Some rooms overheat while others stay cold, even though the boiler is working fine.

Signs Your Radiators Need Balancing

  • Uneven heating – some radiators are hot while others are lukewarm or cold.

  • Radiators nearest the boiler are very hot.

  • Long heat-up times – system takes a long time to warm up.

Tools You Need

  • Lockshield valve key or adjustable spanner – for adjusting valves.

  • Screwdriver – to remove lockshield valve covers.

How to Balance Radiators Step-by-Step

  • Turn heating off – Let the system cool completely.

  • Open all valves fully – Open all TRVs to maximum and all lockshield valves fully.

  • Turn heating on – Set the thermostat high so the boiler runs continuously.

  • Identify the fastest heating radiator – Usually the one nearest the boiler.

  • Adjust this radiator first – Close its lockshield completely, then open it a quarter turn.

  • Move to the next nearest radiator – Close fully, then open half a turn.

  • Continue for all radiators – Furthest radiators should remain fully open.

  • Check and fine-tune – After 30 minutes, all radiators should be evenly hot.

Which Valve Do You Adjust?

Thermostatic Radiator Valve (TRV) – The valve with numbers (0–5). This controls room temperature. Do not adjust for balancing — set it to your desired temperature.

Lockshield Valve – The valve at the other end, usually with a plastic cap. This controls water flow and is the one you adjust for balancing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Adjusting TRVs instead of lockshield valves.

  • Not fully opening distant radiators.

  • Rushing the process – allow the system to stabilise after each adjustment.

  • Not bleeding radiators first – trapped air gives false readings.

  • Adjusting while the system is hot – always start from cold.

When Balancing Won’t Help

If radiators are still uneven after balancing, you might have:

  • Sludge in the system – may need power flushing.

  • Pump issues – pump speed incorrect or failing.

  • Blocked pipes or radiators – may need professional cleaning.

These issues require expert diagnosis.

Booking Professional Radiator Balancing Is Easy with Us

In London, WatfordHertfordshire and Middlesex locations locations

Categories: How To
Last updated: 01/11/2025

Booking Professional Radiator Balancing Is Easy with Us

In London, Watford, Hertfordshire and Middlesex locations

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About the Author

Tony Hernandez - Founder of Advanced Heating & Plumbing
Gas SafeOFTEC

28 Years Experience

Tony Hernandez

Founder of Advanced Heating & Plumbing

With 28 years in the trade since 1998, Tony is a highly respected heating and plumbing authority serving Watford, Hertfordshire, London, and Middlesex. Gas Safe and OFTEC registered with expertise in gas, oil, and electrical systems.

View all articles by Tony